
LL-37 Peptide For Bodybuilding is a human antimicrobial peptide derived from the human cationic antimicrobial protein 18, also known as cathelicidin. Short chains of amino acids known as antimicrobial peptides are essential components of the innate immune system, serving as a first line of defense against various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. In the case of LL-37, it is produced by cleaving a specific portion of the hCAP18 protein. It has antimicrobial properties, meaning it can directly kill or inhibit the growth of microbes. It is a cationic peptide, meaning it carries a positive charge, which empowers it to connect with and disrupt the negatively charged membranes of microorganisms.
Shaanxi Medibridge Biotech Co., Ltd. supplies this material as research-grade powder or customized vial filling. Each batch can be supported with HPLC purity data, LC-MS identity testing, COA, and agreed packaging details. The product is supplied for research use only.
COA

|
Product Name |
CAS Number |
Batch Number |
|
LL-37 |
154947-66-7 |
MB2603021585 |
|
Manufacturer Date |
Analysis Date |
Expiry Date |
|
2026/3/02 |
2026/3/02 |
2028/3/01 |
|
Sample Qty Base |
Packing |
Test Method |
|
20KGS |
5KG/BAG |
HPLC |
|
|
||
|
Item |
Standard |
Results |
|
Appearance |
White powder |
Conforms |
|
Solution clarity and color |
Clear and colorless |
Conforms |
|
Ammonium |
≤0.05% |
Conforms |
|
Phosphate |
≤0.1% |
Conforms |
|
Loss on drying |
≤6.0% |
Conforms |
|
Related impurity |
Single impurity≤0.3% |
0.01% |
|
Total impurity≤0.5% |
0.10% |
|
|
Heavy metals |
≤20ppm |
Conforms |
|
Assay |
98.0%-101.0% |
99.46% |
|
Conclusion |
The batch conforms to the IN-HOUSE standard |
|
|
|
||
The Only Human Cathelicidin
LL-37 is cleaved from a precursor protein called hCAP-18 (human cationic antimicrobial peptide-18) by the enzyme proteinase 3. The name reflects its structure: it begins with two leucine residues and contains 37 amino acids total. It is the sole cathelicidin produced by the human body. Other mammals produce dozens.
The peptide adopts an alpha-helical shape that is amphipathic. One face carries a positive charge; the other is hydrophobic. This dual nature allows it to bind negatively charged bacterial membranes while inserting into the lipid bilayer. Human cell membranes, which are neutrally charged, are largely spared at therapeutic concentrations.
The CAMP gene on chromosome 3 encodes it. Neutrophils, macrophages, dendritic cells, natural killer cells, epithelial cells, and keratinocytes all produce LL-37. It appears in skin, airways, the gastrointestinal tract, the urogenital tract, and ocular surfaces: every tissue exposed to the outside world.
LL-37 is simultaneously an antimicrobial weapon and a signaling molecule. It recruits immune cells, modulates inflammation, promotes wound healing, and disrupts biofilms.

Mechanism of Action
Membrane Disruption
The primary antimicrobial mechanism. LL-37 is attracted to negatively charged bacterial membranes through electrostatic interaction. Once bound, it oligomerizes into pore-forming structures that perforate the membrane, spilling the cell contents (Nature 2020).
LL-37 attacks multiple targets simultaneously: membranes, protein synthesis machinery, and genomic integrity. A bacterium would need to evolve defenses against all three attack vectors at once. Resistance development is extremely unlikely.
Immune Modulation
LL-37 recruits neutrophils, monocytes, and T cells to infection sites through chemotaxis. In early infection, it amplifies the immune response. In later stages, it suppresses excessive production of TNF-alpha and IL-6, preventing collateral tissue damage.
Pro-inflammatory when needed, anti-inflammatory when the threat subsides. This dual behavior distinguishes LL-37 from simple antimicrobial agents. It functions as an immune conductor.
Wound Healing Pathways
LL-37 stimulates angiogenesis through VEGF signaling, creating new blood vessels in damaged tissue. It promotes keratinocyte migration to close wounds and protects keratinocytes from apoptosis, keeping the repair cells alive longer.

Compare to Other Immune Peptides
LL-37 occupies a specific niche: antimicrobial defense combined with immune modulation. Other peptides serve different primary functions.
No single peptide covers all bases. LL-37 handles the antimicrobial and immune signaling role. BPC-157 handles tissue reconstruction. Thymosin Alpha-1 drives adaptive immune maturation. KPV provides targeted anti-inflammatory action. Stacking combines their strengths.

LL-37 And Chronic Infections

Chronic infections often involve biofilms, antibiotic resistance, and immune evasion. LL-37 can target all three.
1. Lyme Disease and Co-infections
LL-37 has shown activity against Borrelia burgdorferi and may help patients with chronic Lyme by penetrating biofilms and enhancing immune clearance.
2. Chronic Sinusitis and Respiratory Infections
LL-37 helps regulate mucosal immunity, reduces microbial colonization, and modulates inflammation-making it valuable in recurrent upper respiratory infections.
3. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
LL-37 is naturally produced in the urinary tract and helps prevent bacterial adhesion. LL-37 therapy may be helpful for women with chronic or postmenopausal UTIs.
Antiviral Activity
LL-37's antiviral properties represent a growing area of research interest:
- Influenza: Preclinical studies have reported that LL-37 can neutralize influenza virus particles and reduce viral replication in cell culture models
- HIV: Cell-culture work has reported reduced HIV-1 replication in the presence of LL-37
- Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV): In vitro studies have reported reduced RSV infectivity in epithelial cell models.

FAQ
What does LL-37 peptide do?
LL-37 is a natural antimicrobial peptide that acts as a first-line defense for the human immune system by killing pathogens and regulating inflammation.
What are the side effects of LL-37 treatment?
LL-37 treatment commonly causes mild injection site reactions like temporary redness, swelling, and burning.
Is LL-37 more effective than antibiotics?
LL-37 is not proven to be more effective than conventional antibiotics in general clinical practice, though it shows unique advantages in laboratory studies against biofilms and drug-resistant bacteria.
Does LL-37 help with acne?
LL-37 is an antimicrobial peptide that can suppress acne-causing bacteria, but it is not an approved or standard treatment for acne.
If you are looking for a high-quality LL-37 peptide manufacturer with whom you can establish a long-term, stable partnership, then Shaanxi Medibridge Biotech Co., Ltd. would be your best business partner. Don't hesitate to contact us at hi@medibridgeapi.com.
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